1 00:00:04,500 --> 00:00:08,500 In November 2005 a demonstration in memoriam of the last 5 executed in Franco's regime, 2 00:00:08,701 --> 00:00:14,001 was reported to the National Court for terrorism exaltation. 3 00:00:17,002 --> 00:00:24,602 Thanks for being here. We are going to read the communiqué of the Coordinadora antifascista. 4 00:00:25,803 --> 00:00:30,603 We want to manifest that these will be the only declaration we will do, 5 00:00:30,704 --> 00:00:33,204 thus there won't be questions admitted. 6 00:00:34,405 --> 00:00:36,205 Here my colleague will start 7 00:00:40,606 --> 00:00:44,306 Anti-fascist demonstration: Memory, Dignity and Struggle 8 00:00:45,907 --> 00:00:52,307 On July 18th of 1936, General Francisco Franco leads the coup d'état against the government of the Second Republic . . . 9 00:00:53,308 --> 00:00:57,308 . . . provoking the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. 10 00:01:41,009 --> 00:01:45,209 A totalitarian state will harmonize in Spain. 11 00:01:45,910 --> 00:01:49,410 The functioning of all capacities and energies of the country, 12 00:01:51,211 --> 00:01:57,411 in which, within national unity, work, reckon as the most unavoidable duty, 13 00:01:58,912 --> 00:02:01,812 will be the only exponent of popular will. 14 00:02:02,313 --> 00:02:06,513 Supported by Hitler and Mussolini, Franco manages to win the Republicans Anarchists 15 00:02:06,514 --> 00:02:10,514 who where fighting against the establishment of a totalitarian and fascist regime, 16 00:02:11,015 --> 00:02:15,515 . . . which in the end was imposed by means of blood and fire. 17 00:02:31,716 --> 00:02:36,616 500.000 refugees 18 00:02:40,107 --> 00:02:43,917 40.000 disappear 19 00:02:48,918 --> 00:02:52,918 1 million political prisoners 20 00:02:56,919 --> 00:02:59,919 111 concentration camps between 1936 and 1972 21 00:03:05,220 --> 00:03:08,120 320.000 assassinated by Franco's repression 22 00:03:14,501 --> 00:03:17,621 30.000 executed 23 00:03:22,322 --> 00:03:26,122 Prohibition of all political association 24 00:03:33,100 --> 00:03:34,523 Spain... ONE!! 25 00:03:34,524 --> 00:03:36,124 Spain... GREAT!! 26 00:03:36,125 --> 00:03:37,425 Spain... FREE!! 27 00:03:59,426 --> 00:04:06,326 And valuing with all objectivity the conditions gathered in the person of prince don Juan Carlos de Borbón y Borbón, 28 00:04:06,627 --> 00:04:10,427 who belonging to the dynasty which reign Spain during several centuries, 29 00:04:10,728 --> 00:04:15,028 has clearly shown loyalty to the regime's principles and institutions, 30 00:04:15,529 --> 00:04:21,200 he is tightly linked to the land, sea and air army, where he forged his character, 31 00:04:22,001 --> 00:04:28,201 and in the last 20 years he's been perfectly prepared for the high mission he could be called for. 32 00:04:28,882 --> 00:04:35,202 On the other hand, in gathering all the conditions determined by the Article 11 of the succession law of the State Authority, 33 00:04:36,503 --> 00:04:40,503 I have decided to propose him to our mother country as mi successor. 34 00:04:46,804 --> 00:04:51,804 Well, having been in the former regime, and I don't mind to say so at all… 35 00:04:53,605 --> 00:05:03,105 In 1969, Franco, along with the most ultra sector of the bourgeoisie and the army,designates Juan Carlos as his successor leading the State Authority. 36 00:05:03,206 --> 00:05:13,206 The king, who - according to the dictator - forged his character in Franco's armed forces, starts participating in politics helping the head of the government, Carrero Blanco. 37 00:05:13,207 --> 00:05:18,207 Besides, he became provisional Head of State while the dictator was ill. 38 00:05:19,308 --> 00:05:24,608 In July of 1969, Franco communicates don Juan Carlos he will be his successor. 39 00:05:25,509 --> 00:05:27,609 He accepts… He accepts. 40 00:05:28,410 --> 00:05:32,210 In July 22nd, he tells the Parliament 41 00:05:38,411 --> 00:05:42,011 Since don Juan Carlos was designated prince of Spain, 42 00:05:42,212 --> 00:05:46,012 admiral Carrero settled matters periodically with him. 43 00:05:47,813 --> 00:05:50,713 And when he took on presidency, 44 00:05:50,714 --> 00:05:54,614 he consulted with don Juan Carlos the list of his new government. 45 00:05:54,715 --> 00:05:55,915 New Government 46 00:05:57,716 --> 00:06:01,616 I am totally identified with the political work of the Caudillo (leader). 47 00:06:01,717 --> 00:06:06,417 My loyalty to his person and his work is total, clear and clean. 48 00:06:07,618 --> 00:06:11,718 I equally declare my loyalty with same clarity and cleanness (purity) 49 00:06:11,919 --> 00:06:15,219 to the prince of Spain, his successor… 50 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:29,920 Franco left the king as heir. While still alive, Franco appointed his heir, his natural successor, the king, 51 00:06:30,021 --> 00:06:37,321 in year 69 -I think it was…- when the king, pledging allegiance to the fundamental principles of the national movement 52 00:06:37,622 --> 00:06:44,502 and Franco's laws, he assumed such inheritance of the State Authority. 53 00:06:44,703 --> 00:06:50,203 And… as a matter of fact, he practiced during some time while Franco was at the hospital before his death. 54 00:06:50,604 --> 00:06:56,204 He practiced as Head of State in a moment when the executions of September 27th…. 55 00:06:56,505 --> 00:07:00,205 So that's that, he is absolute responsible of the dictatorship 56 00:07:00,706 --> 00:07:03,706 Franco said it crystal clear: Everything remains tied up and well tied up. 57 00:07:10,207 --> 00:07:18,207 In 1975, the rise of popular movements joins the strong international criticism in protest for the 5 last executions of the Regime in September 27th 58 00:07:18,708 --> 00:07:25,708 In the midst of such tense atmosphere, Francisco Franco dies the 20th of November. 59 00:07:25,709 --> 00:07:34,709 After claiming the fascist regime, the King assumes its continuity pledging allegiance to its laws as the successor of the dictator at the Head of the State. 60 00:07:35,210 --> 00:07:37,110 TV news, 1st edition. 61 00:07:40,911 --> 00:07:44,911 Franco is dead. 62 00:07:49,712 --> 00:07:52,512 The Government informs 63 00:07:52,713 --> 00:07:56,813 Attention, Spanish, president of government don Carlos Arias Navarro speaking. 64 00:07:57,214 --> 00:08:03,214 Spanish, Franco has died. 65 00:08:44,900 --> 00:08:50,915 Occurring the vacancy in the State Authority, prince don Juan Carlos de Borbón y Borbón 66 00:08:51,716 --> 00:08:56,716 will take the oath and will be proclaimed king by the Spanish Parliament. 67 00:08:59,550 --> 00:09:03,817 An exceptional figure enters History. 68 00:09:05,418 --> 00:09:09,818 The name of Francisco Franco will already be a stage of the Spanish happening 69 00:09:11,019 --> 00:09:15,019 and a milestone to which it will be impossible not to refer 70 00:09:15,220 --> 00:09:20,220 to in order to understand the key of our contemporary political life. 71 00:09:20,521 --> 00:09:24,321 With respect and gratitude I want to remember the figure 72 00:09:24,322 --> 00:09:28,322 of whom during so many years assumed the heavy duty 73 00:09:28,323 --> 00:09:31,223 of guiding the government of the State. 74 00:09:31,424 --> 00:09:35,124 If we all stay united, we will have gained the future. 75 00:09:35,225 --> 00:09:36,125 Hurrah for Spain! 76 00:09:36,126 --> 00:09:37,226 Hurrah! 77 00:09:37,427 --> 00:09:38,227 Hurrah for Spain! 78 00:09:38,528 --> 00:09:39,928 Hurrah for Spain! 79 00:09:40,029 --> 00:09:41,129 Hurrah for Spain! 80 00:09:41,230 --> 00:09:42,030 Hurrah for Spain! 81 00:09:42,231 --> 00:09:44,231 Always hurrah for Spain! Always hurrah for Spain! 82 00:09:45,732 --> 00:09:46,732 Long live Franco! 83 00:09:46,733 --> 00:09:47,733 Long live! 84 00:09:52,234 --> 00:09:59,234 I swear to God and the Holy Gospel to obey and make obey the fundamental laws of the Reign 85 00:09:59,535 --> 00:10:03,735 and to be loyal to the principles that shape the national movement. 86 00:10:04,036 --> 00:10:07,036 Monarchy, either we take it or not, is an anachronism; 87 00:10:07,137 --> 00:10:11,637 it is a medieval institution that does not agree with any democratic system. 88 00:10:11,838 --> 00:10:16,838 Monarchy was imposed to us, the people of the East of Spain. A monarchy chosen by Fanco. 89 00:10:17,139 --> 00:10:22,439 A king who had been educated, formed and elected by the dictator Francisco Franco. 90 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:30,140 Lets imagine what would be said, what would happen if Italy had a Head of State appointed by Mussolini, 91 00:10:30,341 --> 00:10:32,941 or Germany had a head of state designated by Hitler. 92 00:10:33,042 --> 00:10:38,742 Well, there you have. Although it sounds hard and demagogic/pamphletistic that's what we actually have here, it's the truth. 93 00:10:40,343 --> 00:10:46,743 Dear attorneys, dear councillors, from the emotion in the memory of Franco… 94 00:10:48,604 --> 00:10:52,744 Long live the King! Hurrah for Spain! 95 00:11:12,245 --> 00:11:18,545 After the strong pressure inside and outside the regime, 96 00:11:19,246 --> 00:11:25,546 the upper bourgeoisie promoted the so called Transition towards democracy in order to dismantle the popular agitation, 97 00:11:25,947 --> 00:11:31,847 to keep political control and to drive the system to more capitalist politics with higher benefits. 98 00:11:33,205 --> 00:11:38,145 The process of Transition was an agreement amongst the oligarchies and parties self called left; 99 00:11:38,146 --> 00:11:39,846 and it meant treason to the working class. 100 00:11:39,947 --> 00:11:43,147 It was created through the Constitution and the Moncloa Agreements, and thus, 101 00:11:43,248 --> 00:11:46,348 it was not a democratic process, no, it was not such thing at all… 102 00:11:46,549 --> 00:11:49,849 The Transition was precisely that, wasn't it? To agree a silence law, 103 00:11:50,050 --> 00:11:56,450 to agree a full stop law with the responsible for the assassinations and the dictatorship 104 00:11:56,751 --> 00:12:03,151 in order to maintain the economical, political, and so on structure; that is: the structure of power. 105 00:12:06,052 --> 00:12:15,152 The elected by the former regime, Juan Carlos I, appointed the first president of the "democracy", the pro-Franco ex-governor Adolfo Suarez. . 106 00:12:18,203 --> 00:12:24,153 The royal house has make the following public announcement: Under the organic law 107 00:12:24,154 --> 00:12:28,154 of the state before the provisional proposal of the Reign Council, 108 00:12:28,255 --> 00:12:33,755 your majesty the king, has designated Don Adolfo Suárez González as the head of the government, 109 00:12:34,756 --> 00:12:38,656 who has already been general director of television and civil governor of Segovia. 110 00:12:43,057 --> 00:12:47,657 Suárez lacks of the popular legitimacy given by votes in democratic elections. 111 00:12:48,258 --> 00:12:52,558 I swear I will hold the duty of president of government with absolute loyalty to the King 112 00:12:53,759 --> 00:12:57,759 and strict fidelity to the principles of the National movement and the fundamental laws of the Reign 113 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:08,760 In spite of the political "change", pro-Franco people (Franco followers) continued established in power. 114 00:13:09,961 --> 00:13:16,361 Outstanding elements of Franco's fascism are today in the direction board of public and private companies; 115 00:13:16,962 --> 00:13:21,362 are in the high judicature; are in the Police; are in the army… 116 00:13:21,763 --> 00:13:27,363 And this can be hided during some time and can be silenced with the threat of a military rise (coup d'état) as it was done during the 80's, 117 00:13:28,064 --> 00:13:33,164 but it is so evident and clear now that people is realizing it. 118 00:13:33,365 --> 00:13:34,565 House of Commons 119 00:13:34,566 --> 00:13:37,266 At this moment… at this moment… a shot has been heard, 120 00:13:37,667 --> 00:13:44,467 a very hard knock in the camera, the Civil Guard comes in, at this moment in the House of Commons. 121 00:13:45,468 --> 00:13:51,168 There is a lieutenant colonel and carrying a gun goes up stairs to the tribune… In this moment is aiming… 122 00:13:51,169 --> 00:13:52,569 Everybody keep still!! 123 00:13:52,570 --> 00:13:53,970 He is a Civil Guard… 124 00:13:54,071 --> 00:14:00,271 lieutenant colonel Antonio Tejero from the Civil Guard leads the armed assault to the House of Commons 125 00:14:01,372 --> 00:14:04,972 And we are seeing how… Careful! The police, the police 126 00:14:05,173 --> 00:14:07,973 To the ground! To the ground everybody! To the ground! 127 00:14:09,274 --> 00:14:12,674 We can not broadcast anymore becaus is aiming to me with... 128 00:14:14,275 --> 00:14:15,475 To the ground! 129 00:14:21,776 --> 00:14:24,476 February 23rd, 1981 130 00:14:27,477 --> 00:14:28,777 Still! 131 00:14:30,278 --> 00:14:38,778 All presidents after Suarez have pledged allegiance to the king imposed by Franco. 132 00:14:39,779 --> 00:14:47,279 One after the other has been imposing different fascist and repressive policies. 133 00:14:58,700 --> 00:15:01,780 (I swear) I will loyally carry out the obligations of president of government. 134 00:15:02,281 --> 00:15:05,781 Entry/Become a member of in the terrorist organization NATO 135 00:15:07,282 --> 00:15:12,782 I will faithfully carry out the obligations of president of government with loyalty to the king. 136 00:15:14,083 --> 00:15:19,783 -Creation of paramilitary groups (GAL). Creation of Temporary Work Agencies. Gulf War. 137 00:15:22,884 --> 00:15:28,484 I swear I will faithfully carry out the obligations of president of government with loyalty to the king. 138 00:15:30,685 --> 00:15:35,485 Political parties banning. Yugoslavia War. Newspaper shutdowns. Iraq War 139 00:15:38,986 --> 00:15:43,786 I will faithfully carry out the obligations of president of government with loyalty to the king. 140 00:15:44,287 --> 00:15:47,787 Immigrants repression. Military occupation of Afghanistan and Haiti. Labour reform. 141 00:15:47,988 --> 00:15:50,288 Spanish troops in Haiti 142 00:16:18,089 --> 00:16:24,289 In these "democracy" days, capitalism proclaims the defense of human values and condemns "any expression" of violence, 143 00:16:24,590 --> 00:16:29,190 using mass media and collectives such as the AVT. 144 00:16:29,590 --> 00:16:34,591 Power, which claims to condemn violence… practices it constantly… 145 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:38,257 To Protect everybody's rights and liberties. 146 00:16:46,128 --> 00:16:48,508 Policemen hitting citizens who were doing nothing. 147 00:16:48,509 --> 00:16:51,109 Police Repression 148 00:16:55,900 --> 00:17:00,810 International Amnesty denounces 320 cases of torture between 1995 and 2002 149 00:17:03,300 --> 00:17:07,211 The detention of 155 squatters who were moved out by the police 150 00:17:13,212 --> 00:17:17,412 Control and mass media manipulation 151 00:17:20,413 --> 00:17:22,713 Censorship 152 00:17:25,714 --> 00:17:30,414 Participation in terrorist invasions 153 00:17:30,815 --> 00:17:32,215 Gentlemen of UN 154 00:17:35,016 --> 00:17:39,016 Causing victims in the invaded countries 155 00:17:40,417 --> 00:17:44,017 March 11th, 2004, Madrid 156 00:17:45,218 --> 00:17:49,618 … and in the invading countries. 157 00:17:52,319 --> 00:18:01,819 Such it is, comrades, fascists are not like fungus growing just overnight, no. 158 00:18:02,820 --> 00:18:06,620 Employers have set up fascist, have love them, have paid them, 159 00:18:08,121 --> 00:18:12,821 and with fascist, the employers have earned more and more, till they didn't know where to put the money. 160 00:18:13,422 --> 00:18:21,222 And thus they invented war and they sent us to Africa, to Russia, to Greece, to Albany, to Spain… 161 00:18:22,123 --> 00:18:26,623 But we always pay, who pays? The proletarians, farmers, workers… the poor. 162 00:18:28,924 --> 00:18:37,624 After the change of regime, antifascist groups demonstrate every 20th of November rejecting Franco's regime 163 00:18:37,725 --> 00:18:41,425 and its continuity in the form of a capitalist democracy. 164 00:18:41,526 --> 00:18:48,626 In 2005, the Antifascist Coordinating Committee of Madrid decides to call for the 20N mobilization in memory of the last 5 executed of the dictatorship, 165 00:18:48,827 --> 00:18:54,427 combining thus yesterday's anti-Franco's fight with today's anti-capitalist and anti-fascist struggle 166 00:18:57,628 --> 00:19:04,428 In this 20N mobilization, we remember those who left their illusions, their health or their lives fighting fascism; 167 00:19:05,229 --> 00:19:11,229 we strongly remember with love those five fighters for freedom that Franco-system murdered 30 years ago. 168 00:19:12,230 --> 00:19:19,130 Surely they, the rich and powerful do not understand, but those who died in the name of freedom have not died completely. 169 00:19:20,131 --> 00:19:29,201 They could not defeat them, and today, they've walked with us, behind each hood and in each shout/yell/cry, lifted up with each fist. 170 00:19:29,202 --> 00:19:31,899 José Luis Sánchez Bravo Sollas, 22 years old. 171 00:19:32,500 --> 00:19:35,500 José Humberto Francisco Baena Alonso, 24 years old. 172 00:19:36,001 --> 00:19:38,401 Ramón García Sanz, 27 years old. 173 00:19:38,602 --> 00:19:41,000 Juan Paredes Manot (Txiqui), 21 years old. 174 00:19:41,401 --> 00:19:44,401 Ángel Otaegui Etxebarria, 33 years old. 175 00:19:44,602 --> 00:19:51,402 In the night of the 19N of 2005, the verses that Txiqui wrote before being killed will sound: 176 00:19:52,203 --> 00:19:59,203 Tomorrow when I die, don't you come to cry, I will never be underground, I am wind of freedom. 177 00:20:04,204 --> 00:20:06,604 León Herrera Esteban Ministry of Information and Tourism. 178 00:20:06,704 --> 00:20:11,804 The government, in relation to 4 causes instructed by military jurisdiction 179 00:20:13,205 --> 00:20:17,205 with charges of terrorism and aggression to army forces, 180 00:20:18,706 --> 00:20:26,206 has acknowledged the correspondent sentences and knows about the death (capital) penalty imposed to 181 00:20:32,207 --> 00:20:43,207 Ángel Otaegui Etxebarria, José Humberto Francisco Baena Alonso, Ramón García Sanz, José Luis Sánchez Bravo Sollas and Juan Paredes Manotas. 182 00:20:48,308 --> 00:20:50,608 News advance 183 00:20:51,009 --> 00:20:57,409 Multiple indult petitions from foreign and Spanish famous people and institutions are arriving to El Pardo Palace. 184 00:20:58,910 --> 00:21:04,410 It is the third time in few weeks that the Pope implores mercy to the condemned to Franco. 185 00:21:08,011 --> 00:21:15,411 That same night and without waiting for the tragic final of the penalties, violent demonstrations take place in London, Paris, Rome 186 00:21:15,612 --> 00:21:23,412 and other European cities against the Spanish diplomatic representatives, tourism offices and Iberia`s delegations. 187 00:21:25,413 --> 00:21:33,613 Everything is useless; the old General is completely convinced of the imperative need to apply exemplary punishments. 188 00:21:35,414 --> 00:21:46,014 Before down in Madrid, a retinue carrying José Baena, Luis Sánchez Bravo and Ramón García Sanz starts its way from Carabanchel prision to the execution squad. 189 00:21:48,415 --> 00:21:53,415 An hour before 08:30 am, Ángel Otaegui has been executed in Burgos; 190 00:21:54,316 --> 00:21:59,216 at 08:35 am, Juan Paredes Manot in Barcelona. 191 00:22:01,117 --> 00:22:02,217 Squad! 192 00:22:05,718 --> 00:22:07,218 Aim! 193 00:22:09,419 --> 00:22:10,519 FIRE! 194 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:19,520 Spain is kept silent, but during all that weekend the entire Europe becomes a huge anti-Franco demonstration. 195 00:22:22,621 --> 00:22:24,521 You fascist, assassins! 196 00:22:28,722 --> 00:22:34,422 Resides, Mexico's President, Echeverría, demands before UN to expel Spain from this organism, 197 00:22:34,723 --> 00:22:39,223 and to all of its members to break diplomatic relationships with Spain, and even more, 198 00:22:39,624 --> 00:22:43,524 to keep our country under business and communication isolation. 199 00:22:44,525 --> 00:22:48,025 The isolation ghost flies over Spain once again. 200 00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:57,226 In spite of international pressure in 1975, the ultra-right defends, 30 years later, Franco's thesis through the Terrorism Victims Association (AVT). 201 00:22:57,427 --> 00:23:05,027 AVT criminalizes the demonstration called by the Antifascist Coordinator of Madrid in memoriam of the last 5 executed of the dictatorship, 202 00:23:05,228 --> 00:23:10,228 legitimising thus Franco's crimes and ignoring the international rejection to death penalty. 203 00:23:10,429 --> 00:23:15,753 Numerous media don't doubt in giving coverage and repercussion to the AVT condemnation. 204 00:23:16,354 --> 00:23:20,754 …of General Franco, five of them where members of ETA and two of them members of FRAP. 205 00:23:21,055 --> 00:23:24,655 The Victims Association considers an outrage the fact that the Anti-Fascist Coordinator, 206 00:23:24,956 --> 00:23:30,156 organizer of the event, goes through the same way than the terrorism victims in their demonstration. 207 00:23:30,557 --> 00:23:35,657 The strategy that is being used in this demonstration is the same strategy used in the Basque Country 208 00:23:35,958 --> 00:23:39,058 Permanent alert towards the enemies of the country! 209 00:23:39,259 --> 00:23:44,459 An anonymous person calls with a completely different slogan than that of the demonstration, as the posters show. 210 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:51,560 The posters with 5 terrorists and the slogan of the demonstration have nothing to do with the petition made to the government delegate. 211 00:23:51,861 --> 00:23:57,361 To stand up, it must be said… to the great enemies of Spain, which are: Marxism and Separatism. 212 00:24:01,962 --> 00:24:08,362 Therefore, once the government delegate has evidence of this fraud, that it is a demonstration to exalt terrorism, 213 00:24:08,863 --> 00:24:12,963 he has the obligation, and all responsibility, to prevent this event from taking place. 214 00:24:13,264 --> 00:24:19,464 … to squash any attempt of subvert or alter this country's life. 215 00:24:22,765 --> 00:24:29,765 Differences of opinion must be tolerated, but not when they are too different; then they become subversive. 216 00:24:31,266 --> 00:24:37,266 AVT is an organization that acts as the social front of Popular Party (PP) and pretends "derechizar" the public opinion 217 00:24:37,767 --> 00:24:43,707 with postulates that advocate censorship, police like solution and dialog rejection in political conflicts. 218 00:24:45,308 --> 00:24:51,400 The Association for the Victims of Terrorism was initially a group set up for those affected by the victims of attacks perpetrated by the Basque organisation ETA. 219 00:24:51,700 --> 00:24:57,709 But soon the far-right Franco movement would show its face, making itself visible through street demonstrations against the dialogue 220 00:24:57,910 --> 00:25:01,910 to put an end over the political conflict in the Basque country, and criminalising musical groups such as: 221 00:25:01,911 --> 00:25:04,911 -Fermín Muguruza "AVT emits a press communiqué against the celebration of Fermín Muguruza's concerts." 222 00:25:05,112 --> 00:25:07,912 -Soziedad Alcohólica "AVT regrets the Town Hall of Vitoria can not manage to stop the performance of "Sociedad Alkoholica"" 223 00:25:07,913 --> 00:25:10,513 -Berri Txarrak "Suspension of the musical concert of the group Berri Txarrak in Madrid" 224 00:25:10,514 --> 00:25:12,714 -Manu Chao "Manu Chao's show is cancelled in Málaga after the AVT critics. Manu Chao rejects playing without Muguruza" 225 00:25:15,855 --> 00:25:21,367 Thank you friends. I would like to mention… and also to speak about some important themes… 226 00:25:22,768 --> 00:25:25,868 strong issues, big things… Yes, yes, yes… 227 00:25:25,869 --> 00:25:28,869 No jokes or silly stuff like that, 228 00:25:32,770 --> 00:25:36,370 Also, for once one has the opportunity to speak out; one can not loose time with such silly things… 229 00:25:36,471 --> 00:25:41,871 Its better to pick an up to date theme, an issue that worries, grab it, and pim, pam, pim, pam… 230 00:25:41,872 --> 00:25:44,272 On and on, whatever happens 231 00:25:44,472 --> 00:25:49,055 We have to make good use of the freedom we have nowadays to be able to… (speak) Don't we? 232 00:25:50,356 --> 00:25:52,256 Well, nothing happens, ha! 233 00:25:52,657 --> 00:25:58,257 Come on, I don't think… I don't believe thatfor saying a few silly things I will be… 234 00:25:59,958 --> 00:26:06,258 I don't think so! Everything's cool, man! This has changed… wow! This has really changed… 235 00:26:07,759 --> 00:26:10,459 The AVT has criminalized, traed to criminalized, this demonstration. 236 00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:12,660 Do you honestly believe that they are going to get their own way? 237 00:26:12,772 --> 00:26:14,272 No, I don't think so. 238 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:18,972 Don't you think… Ho! What are you? A family of communists? 239 00:26:19,473 --> 00:26:24,273 I think it's somehow its role. It is an organization that operates as en extreme right group 240 00:26:24,574 --> 00:26:29,174 and what tries to do is to get political profit of the victims, which they are not even all represented. 241 00:26:29,375 --> 00:26:32,275 That's normal, coming from an organization of those characteristics, 242 00:26:32,376 --> 00:26:37,676 which by the way doesn't represent any terrorism victim, but defends some principles that are more related 243 00:26:37,777 --> 00:26:41,877 to the extreme right and that kind of traditions. 244 00:26:42,978 --> 00:26:46,278 It's proven they are representatives of capital 245 00:26:47,079 --> 00:26:49,479 Why do you think this demonstration has tried to be criminalized? 246 00:26:49,780 --> 00:26:59,200 Well, on the one hand, the AVT is, (in a way), the political arm of the Popular Party and of quite a big part of the right of this country, 247 00:26:59,501 --> 00:27:09,201 especially in themes related to the Basque conflict, the AVT has panic and terror for the conflict in Euskady to jump over the repressive dynamic 248 00:27:11,202 --> 00:27:21,002 Any kind of different strategy such as… (I don't know), a negotiated solution, a truce process, a dialog, in which themes like self-determination 249 00:27:21,003 --> 00:27:30,203 are placed on the table, panics them. And so, everything around Euskadi is going to be treated by them in repressive key, sensationalistic key, criminalize key. 250 00:27:30,504 --> 00:27:33,204 We defend liberty of expression, we fight against censorship. 251 00:27:36,205 --> 00:27:42,305 We've created already a communiqué, we've sent it to the press, it is on the webpage of the Antifascist Coordinator, 252 00:27:43,206 --> 00:27:50,006 and, well, we manifest that the AVT is an association that does not represent all victims, 253 00:27:50,207 --> 00:27:54,107 and what it does is a political usage of victims. 254 00:27:54,108 --> 00:27:56,408 Ou, nou, nazis nou, nazis nou, nazis nou Ou, nou, nazis nou, nazis nou, nazis nou 255 00:27:58,109 --> 00:28:00,209 Manipulators! 256 00:28:23,510 --> 00:28:28,110 AVT tries by all means to stop the demonstration, making an official complaint 257 00:28:28,211 --> 00:28:32,711 to the National Audience and labelling with "terrorism exaltation" a homage act 258 00:28:32,912 --> 00:28:37,712 to the executed of the dictatorship and the anti-Franco fighters. 259 00:28:37,850 --> 00:28:42,213 The Antifascist Coordinator of Madrid decides to call a press-conference to respond the harassment of the AVT. 260 00:28:42,414 --> 00:28:43,714 Antifascist Coordinator 261 00:28:43,815 --> 00:28:48,315 And now I want to comment on the position of the Antifascist Coordinator of Madrid, 262 00:28:48,516 --> 00:28:54,416 which is a coordinator that gathers different organizations and collectives that have a neighbourhood (suburb), 263 00:28:54,717 --> 00:29:00,517 political and social work, and, who, about the charges presented by the AVT, manifest the following. 264 00:29:00,718 --> 00:29:02,218 Historic memory 265 00:29:02,319 --> 00:29:06,519 First of all, the demonstration of Saturday 19th of November at 8 pm in Cibeles 266 00:29:06,520 --> 00:29:13,520 is an homage to the hundred of thousands assassinated and victims of reprisal of a terrorist and antidemocratic regime. 267 00:29:13,821 --> 00:29:20,321 That's why the intents, in the name of democracy, of stopping an exercise of historical memory 268 00:29:20,422 --> 00:29:24,122 that pays tribute to all who fought against dictatorship, seems especially suspicious. 269 00:29:24,223 --> 00:29:25,523 Massive mobilization 270 00:29:25,624 --> 00:29:31,024 To the accusations of terrorism exaltation we democrats and antifascists from Madrid, 271 00:29:31,325 --> 00:29:36,725 must respond with a massive and pacific mobilization in defense of political rights and liberties. 272 00:29:36,826 --> 00:29:37,926 Against fear 273 00:29:37,927 --> 00:29:41,927 Firms against the repressive and censoring tendency of the most intransigent right 274 00:29:41,928 --> 00:29:44,928 and the neo-Franco ideas that are imposing in the Spanish state 275 00:29:44,929 --> 00:29:47,629 the invention of closing mouths and extending fear 276 00:29:47,730 --> 00:29:48,830 Solidarity 277 00:29:48,931 --> 00:29:54,331 To fear and silence we must respond with the solidarity of all of us who are pro freedom, 278 00:29:54,532 --> 00:29:57,732 civil rights, and retrieval of the best of our historical memory. 279 00:29:57,633 --> 00:29:58,933 To win freedom back 280 00:29:59,034 --> 00:30:03,734 We confirm the antifascist demonstration still goes on, stronger and with more motives than ever, 281 00:30:03,935 --> 00:30:08,205 and we invite you to make of it: a big act of affirmation and liberties reconquest, 282 00:30:08,406 --> 00:30:11,306 of solidarity and compromise with social emancipation. 283 00:30:11,407 --> 00:30:12,807 They will not pass 284 00:30:13,008 --> 00:30:18,008 We call for tomorrow at 8 pm in Cibeles. They will not pass. 285 00:30:25,200 --> 00:30:31,009 History hasn't finished. Capitalism is barbarism and suffering for the most. 286 00:30:31,310 --> 00:30:37,200 In the most is hope. Defend joy, organize anger. They will not pass! 287 00:30:56,700 --> 00:30:58,701 Follow your own impulses 288 00:31:06,402 --> 00:31:08,502 Experiment new things 289 00:31:11,003 --> 00:31:12,703 Immigrate isn't a crime 290 00:31:13,204 --> 00:31:14,704 Be different 291 00:31:22,105 --> 00:31:23,405 Don't vote, reed. 292 00:31:24,506 --> 00:31:25,506 Discover 293 00:31:27,007 --> 00:31:28,207 Feel new 294 00:31:30,408 --> 00:31:32,008 NO Evil enslaving racism 295 00:31:33,609 --> 00:31:34,709 No Aznar 296 00:31:41,010 --> 00:31:42,410 Get everything you have inside out 297 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:49,511 Let's join together to fight fascism today and never to let it back. 298 00:31:49,712 --> 00:31:52,712 Not a step back! Antifascist assembly of Sanse and Alcobendas. 299 00:31:53,113 --> 00:31:55,513 Antifascist groups of nowadays... 300 00:32:07,500 --> 00:32:10,514 Let's punch back till we leave them K.O. 301 00:32:14,900 --> 00:32:16,215 Can you hear people's voice? 302 00:32:30,200 --> 00:32:32,816 30 years after Franco torture still exists. Absolution for Sergio L.D. 303 00:32:40,300 --> 00:32:43,200 In the name of all victims of reprisal of Franco's regime 304 00:32:53,100 --> 00:32:54,701 An applause for all them 305 00:33:04,100 --> 00:33:06,100 Is it necessary to keep on fighting against fascism? 306 00:33:06,301 --> 00:33:09,401 Well, I have done it and I think we should all do it. 307 00:33:09,902 --> 00:33:12,102 Nowadays, why is it necessary to keep on fighting? 308 00:33:12,103 --> 00:33:14,903 I am glad to see young people, I am very glad, 309 00:33:15,504 --> 00:33:23,200 but I think there should be a continuum of antifascist culture, 310 00:33:23,401 --> 00:33:26,001 which I don't see anywhere, do you understand? 311 00:33:26,202 --> 00:33:27,502 And, do you see it here? 312 00:33:28,003 --> 00:33:33,200 Yes, indeed, why do you think I came here for? To be satisfied and see it, and enjoy it, ok? 313 00:33:35,201 --> 00:33:36,501 Ok, thank you very much. 314 00:33:37,200 --> 00:33:43,702 Despite the attempts of criminalization by the AVT, the demonstration was a success. 315 00:33:43,900 --> 00:33:50,203 It counted with the support of numerous organizations and the participation of more than 5.000 people. 316 00:33:50,400 --> 00:33:57,700 This demo is part of a rise of social movements, which have managed to mobilize thousands of people 317 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:03,535 for the Auto-determination of nations, for socialism, and for the anti-monarchy, anti-fascist and anti-capitalist struggle. 318 00:34:04,206 --> 00:34:08,700 During many years thousands of militants suffered repression and gave up their lives, 319 00:34:08,901 --> 00:34:13,401 their time, their youth, for freedom. And here we are to honour them. 320 00:34:13,802 --> 00:34:15,202 Tell us, why are you here today? 321 00:34:15,903 --> 00:34:19,703 To demonstrate against a constitution that we consider illegitimate and a-monarchic, 322 00:34:20,204 --> 00:34:26,204 that means the maintenance in power of the oligarchic power that ruled during Franco. 323 00:34:26,505 --> 00:34:30,405 And that's why we demonstrate; for the auto-determination right of people, 324 00:34:30,406 --> 00:34:33,206 for a confederated republic and for socialism. 325 00:34:34,007 --> 00:34:35,207 What should be done? 326 00:34:35,208 --> 00:34:39,008 Spread as much as possible all press releases and the discourse of social movements. 327 00:34:39,209 --> 00:34:43,209 To organize committees; the more, the best 328 00:34:43,910 --> 00:34:45,210 To fight against fascism 329 00:34:45,411 --> 00:34:49,211 To claim that there must be a memory and continuity between the people 330 00:34:49,212 --> 00:34:53,412 who fought and the ones who keep on fighting, so their deaths are not in vain. 331 00:34:53,413 --> 00:34:54,613 What should be done? 332 00:34:54,614 --> 00:34:56,414 A massive demonstration, combative 333 00:34:56,515 --> 00:34:58,515 To assert ourselves against Franco 334 00:34:59,516 --> 00:35:01,400 First of all, we would have to start a debate about what Spain is. 335 00:35:01,401 --> 00:35:03,601 Second of all, what's all that about two Spains? 336 00:35:04,602 --> 00:35:09,202 There are no two Spains here; what there is here is working people, exploited and exploiters. Neither Spains nor Spouns. 337 00:35:09,603 --> 00:35:13,003 And there are misters who own palaces and others who don't even have where to sleep. 338 00:35:14,204 --> 00:35:16,204 - Ok, thanks very much. - You're welcome. 339 00:35:16,405 --> 00:35:17,705 -…they don't represent anybody, do they? 340 00:35:17,706 --> 00:35:20,406 well of course, nobody at all. They represent themselves. 341 00:35:20,707 --> 00:35:24,907 In fact, they earn money for themselves, they keep money for their only objectives, 342 00:35:25,208 --> 00:35:27,108 I mean, no, they represent absolutely no body. 343 00:35:27,609 --> 00:35:32,800 And the sad thing is, really, there are no enough mass media to spread all this. 344 00:35:33,901 --> 00:35:38,201 And the only enemy we people, proletarians, have is capital. 345 00:35:39,702 --> 00:35:43,602 And thus, in order to be against capital, one has to be antifascist. I least I do. 346 00:35:45,500 --> 00:35:48,303 I've been all my life fighting against fascism. 347 00:35:49,304 --> 00:35:52,604 Revolution is not made by one person; it is made by many people. 348 00:35:52,805 --> 00:35:54,005 To fight against fascism 349 00:35:54,206 --> 00:35:57,006 We are antifascist because we are anti-capitalists, 350 00:35:57,307 --> 00:36:00,907 because we understand fascism as the most terrorist expression of capitalism. 351 00:36:40,508 --> 00:36:43,708 Breaking fences Joining people 352 00:36:46,769 --> 00:36:48,709 Wherever power goes it will find resistance 353 00:36:51,310 --> 00:36:52,710 They are going to fight and these are their weapons 354 00:36:56,501 --> 00:36:58,011 Fascism and racism arguments of capitalism 355 00:36:59,712 --> 00:37:01,212 100% anti-fascist BAF 356 00:37:23,900 --> 00:37:25,200 Playing ball is forbidden 357 00:37:24,901 --> 00:37:26,501 Republic Auto-determination Socialism 358 00:37:26,602 --> 00:37:28,102 We are all ship-constructors 359 00:37:50,404 --> 00:37:52,604 This demonstration finishes here, but the antifascist struggle continues. 360 00:37:53,705 --> 00:37:55,905 "Future is ours" This demonstration finishes here, but the antifascist struggle continues. 361 00:37:58,206 --> 00:38:03,206 Produced by: The Platform Audiovisual contra-information Multimedia resistance